Merge

Notes

To merge two branches, you need to first checkout the branch to merge into. Then start merging:

git merge <branch-name>

If there's no conflict, then it will be a fast-forward merge. If there're conflicts, you need to resolve the conflicts.

Resolving conflicts

Conflicts are marked by Git in the file, e.g.

<<<<<<< Updated upstream
this is a new file 5 in branch2
=======
This is file 5.
>>>>>>> Stashed changes

You can either

  • manually edit the file to the final form; or

  • tell Git which version to pick using the --ours or --theirs flag

    • git checkout --ours <file>

    • --ours: the version from the current branch (the one you checkout beforehand)

    • --theirs: the version from the other branch.

Once the conflicts are resolved, you can then commit the changes.

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